Essay The Importance of Fallout Shelters - 1039 Words

A fallout shelter is a shelter that was used in a time of need. From 1947 to 1991, fallout shelters were a big hit during the Cold war. The fallout shelter represents the atomic age and how families got through nuclear attacks. A lot was contributed in the making of these shelters, and they kept families together. Time and effort to keep America safe is what made these shelters important to American History. Not only are the fallout shelters a symbol of the cold war and fear, but it also significantly impacted America because they protected Americans from radioactive debris, gave America shelter in a time of war, and it reduced casualties. The Shelters protected America from radioactive debris. The free-standing, double hulled structure†¦show more content†¦Along with packing enough material for the time being, a shelter plan is a must (Bomb Shelter Guide). Before the shelters, the issue of the Cold War and nuclear attack were introduced and it induced panic (â€Å"Kennedy Urges Americans to Build Bomb Shelters†). As the nuclear attack was seen as a threat to Americans, Cuba had already received nuclear missiles. Cuba’s nuclear missile attack was known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, in which the USSR placed nuclear missiles in Cuba. This event resulted in the 13 days crisis. The 13 days crisis was tense, and during this time period, Americans began to stock up on canned foods. Canned food was the only food Americans shopped for because none of the shelters had refrigeration, and there were no stoves or microwaves (â€Å"The Family Fallout Shelter†-Nebraska). Games like Monopoly, or cards wer e often played in the shelters to pass time by. Girls often had diaries to write in about how living in the shelter was like. Weve suffered a war, and one thing we know: Whenever our nations faced war, whether it was in the 1980s when we were winning the Cold War or in the 1940s during World War II, the responsible thing to do has been to borrow money to win the war (Mehlman). On top of Americans having shelter, fear and casualties were reduced (â€Å"Fallout Shelters).Washington was the main focal point of the nuclear threat, and because of that, these shelters were offered for their protection and safety. To promote fallout shelters inShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War, Soviet Russia And The U.s.2500 Words   |  10 Pagesmillion refrigerators, 1.4 million electric ranges and 1.1 million home freezers were sold. In a debate with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev, American President Richard Nixon praised the technological proficiency of the American kitchen and the importance of improving domestic life - Isn t it better to be talking about the relative merits of our washing machines than the relative strengt h of our rockets? ... Isn t this the kind of competition you want?. For Nixon, it was vital that the discussionRead MoreSection 4. Role Of The Community Health Nurse. The Role1180 Words   |  5 Pagespublic health nurses during this chaotic time. The more people who know how to help in the disaster also lessens the number of injuries and casualties during the event. Being involved with community officials ensures that the community has adequate shelter and materials to sustain those impacted by the nuclear event. Primary Prevention As with any community health issue, the single most important primary prevention strategy against a nuclear disaster is education. The more educated the public isRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesEvents such as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the start of this long-lasting war. Nationalism is a strong belief that the interests of a particular nation-state are of primary importance. It is also the belief that people who share a common language, history, and culture should constitute an independent nation, free of foreign domination. The United States was in fear of Communism from the Soviet Union after many threats from rulerRead MorePreparedness Of Emergency Management Preparedness1369 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined, in the field of emergency management, as a state of readiness to respond to a disaster, crisis, or any other type of emergency situation. Throughout history the United States has always practiced some sort of preparedness. The text cites fallout shelters built in the 1950s in preparation of a potential air raid from the Soviet Union. Emergency management preparedness is nothing new to this country. It is not only a way to protect lives and property it is a way to ensure the viability of the communityRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy and His In augural Address Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pageswhich President John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American History. His Inaugural address is one in which many famous quotes come from and one that is emulated in present speeches. In order to understand the importance of this inoculation one must understand the atmosphere of our nation at that time and what President Kennedy was trying to get across to his constituents. In this essay I will give you background information pertaining to the state our union inRead MoreSimulation And Weather Data Files Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages The development is shown in Figure 2.11 and Figure 2.12. At first, the purpose of those programs was to calculate the air conditioning (HVAC) equipment, sizing, heating and ventilating, then it was used for thermal environment evaluation in fallout shelters (Judkoff et al., 2008). The aim of the building energy simulation or building performance simulation (BPS), is to simulate a building with certain climatic data conditions, affect the thermal response of the building, embodies the interactionRead MoreHaiti: Hope for a Better Life Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pageswould be hard enough to handle by itself, but the people had an even harder time recovering because these events happened within two years of each other. The country did not have time to recover from the food crisis before dealing with the earthquake fallout. Natural resources or industries were needed to improve their situation. There was, and is, a great need to enhance economic opportunities for the people of Haiti. Creating products to export would ameliorate Haitian economy. Some products they currentlyRead MoreLord of the Flies: World War IIs Impact Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pageswas a threatening, looming tension between the two world superpowers. The tension reached its peak when the US completed its first successful hydrogen bomb test. A second, more powerful bomb was successfu lly detonated in 1954 by the US. Public fallout shelters were established in major cities, and bomb drills were practiced as frequently as fire drills today. The nuclear war that Lord of the Flies suggested was not out of the realm of possibility at its time of publication (â€Å"Lord of the Flies,† NovelsRead MoreAtomic Weapons And The Atomic Bomb1709 Words   |  7 Pagesit close to 50 million lives and devastating not only families, but entire nations (By The Numbers). Due to the incredible loss of life, the United States understood that ending the war, especially the ongoing war in the pacific, was of paramount importance. Unfortunately for the Japanese, it would be its country’s own sense of pride and nationalism that brought its undoing. Despite being overpowered, without resources, and lacking a functioning navy, the Japanese government refused to surrenderRead MoreBanning Weapons Of Mass Destructions2663 Words   |  11 Pagesnuclear weapons in small amounts, such as a kilton, can prove useful with such information as designing special effects for weapons (Weeks). Finally with first responders learning how to treat victims attacked by a chemical or biological weapon, the importance to focus on regular bombings is just as important. Statistics show that regular bombings used by the United States against other countries have caused more damage than a weapon of mass destruction. The weapon of mass destruction may be designed

Project Risk Management Plan - 2746 Words

The simulation requires that the project manager successful and effectively manage the Project Integra that will influence the integration between American Bank of Indiana (ABI) and First American Financial Service Group (FAFS). A successful Project Manager must simultaneously manage the four basic elements of a project: resources, time, money, and most important, scope. To excel at this position an individual must have communication and interpersonal skills, attention to detail, and strong analytical skills. The Project Manager must motivate the project team to adopt the goal and methods to achieve them by evaluation through performance. The Project Manager must break the project into many steps and perform them in logical order. This†¦show more content†¦The time span of a project being finite puts pressure on decision-making processes where factors other than analysis will dictate the effectiveness of a decision. Using non-project resource and an increase is budget will create a work environment that is conducive to high-performance, both physically and organizationally. It will be up to the project manager to assist within group processes and keep informal channels of communication open. By showing commitment to the project, and continuity, morale will increase, which could ultimately save time, and money. Weighing of Perceived RisksA major source of risk in project management is inaccurate forecasts of project costs, demand, and other impacts (Flyvbjerg, B.). The following risks were established, which are listed in order to minimize an undesirable outcome. 1.Resource Constraints2.Skills and Competency3.Dependency on FAFS for Design Inputs4.Availability Systems and Standards5.Legacy Systems and Standards6.Infrastructure Problems7.Natural or Manmade Disasters8.Technology Obsolescence9.Change in Management Priorities10.Lack of Team Synergy and CommitmentThe result of the risk planning is the Plan how to manage risks and the List of Risks with actions to avoid them. The Risk Management Plan contains definition of roles and responsibilities related to the risk management, potential risks scoring and interpretation, the way of tracking and reporting format. 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Management summary: Team Expertise John Callum (Head chef) Pastry chef for more than 25 years at Langham hotel, Auckland Navjot kaur ( Project manager) 15 years of experience in hospitality and expert in accounting and finance Parmeet kaur (HRM and consultant) Human Resource Manager(HRM) with an exerience of 15 years as HR consultant and Risk management Expert. 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Risk Is Not A Problem Risk1374 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the Concept of Risk Risk is not a problem; risk is an issue that could possibly develop and affect the outcome of a project (Risk Management Plan, 1997). The cost of the project, quality, scope, and schedule could all be affected if a risk surfaces. This does not necessarily mean that the risk is negative; risks can create a positive opportunity (Project Management Institute, 2013). For example the vendor informs us that the specified wood flooring is no longer available; as a result

Vacant Chapter 9 Love Free Essays

The words are ringing in my ears: â€Å"I love you.† It occurs to me I may have misheard. It’s the only possible explanation. We will write a custom essay sample on Vacant Chapter 9 Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"So, you’re okay? Don’t listen to those girls, Emily.† I’ll just pretend those three little words aren’t hanging in the air – regardless of whether they were actually said. â€Å"Ethan, did you hear what I just said?† What do I say? I have no idea how to approach this, so I just stare at her wide-eyed. After a few moments, I feel warmth creeping up my thigh and realize its Emily’s hand. At first, it’s an attempt to get my attention, but as her hand ascends, I realize the intent is not so innocent. â€Å"We have to go. It’s time to go,† I say, stilted, like Rain Man talking about his Kmart underwear. I grip the steering wheel for dear life because if I don’t, the car and my life will go careening into the abyss. I’ve spent all this time convincing myself that Emily and I could never be anything but friends. Knowing that she may feel the same about me as I feel about her will complicate things, and I suddenly feel trapped. It’s so quiet as we drive, that I hear a small plinking that would go unnoticed otherwise, but as I near the duplex, the sound the car is making increases. I briefly wonder if it’s because the plink is getting worse or the quiet is just so intense. I make a mental note to find the origin of the plinking before putting too many more miles on the car. I should be thinking about the woman sitting next to me and her recent declaration instead of small pings, but I’m not†¦ I can’t. If I do†¦ no. I can’t think. I’m not even sure how I get here, but I’m sitting in the middle of my bed, having an argument with myself. It’s no surprise that I’m winning. â€Å"She told you she loves you.† â€Å"She says she loves to cook. She loves lots of things.† â€Å"She’s in there and you’re in here.† â€Å"You really need to clean the ceiling fan blades.† I can’t help but roll my eyes at myself. When I finally exit my room, the apartment is dark and quiet. Emily is asleep on the couch with a tight grip on the blankets. Little does she know she’s gripping at my heart the same way. The notebook on the side table catches my eye, and I can’t help but snoop. As I near it, I see there are several wads of paper strewn across the floor – discarded because they weren’t perfect. The top piece, still clinging to life in its spiral bindings, is flawless. Dear Ethan – Sitting down to write this, I’ve never felt more like a young girl than I do right now. For the past two years, I’ve looked at you every day in hopes that someday – you’d feel for me, what I feel for you. But now I see that we perceive different things regarding our relationship. Maybe it could be classified on my part as hero worship, but I’d like to think I’m smarter than that. I think I know the difference between infatuation and love. I know there is a difference in our ages, but who cares? My heart has no idea how old your heart is. I just know that if I don’t tell you, it will fester inside me, and I’ll die a slow painful death. I’ve only ever loved my mom and never really knew what it was like to care for another person until I met you. I didn’t fall in love with you that first day, but after many months of learning to appreciate your care and concern, I could see how kind your soul – your whole being is. That’s when I knew another kind of love existed. It isn’t the type of love between family members, or a crush, but a true love that is unconditional and lasting, a love that I can no longer hide. I know you probably don’t return these feelings, but I couldn’t go another second without you knowing. I understand if it makes you uncomfortable, and I’ll find another place to live if you feel like we can no longer be friends. Love always, Emily I tightly clutch the notebook page in my hand. How can she do this to me? Doesn’t she know what she’s done? No†¦ it’s not right. Not now, and without any further thoughts, I’m out the door. How to cite Vacant Chapter 9 Love, Essay examples

Biol 1209 writing assignment free essay sample

Lake Malawi’s cichlid male population of fish are tested on their ability to build bowers to attract the female population. Altering this extended phenotype, or ability to build bowers resulted in no change of mating, but males that built successful bowers showed to be less aggressive with other males in the population. This is important in maintaining polymorphic populations (Magalhaes, 2014). In my self-created scenario, the focus is on the small male population of cichlid fish. The male cichlid fish ability to build successful bowers is dominant while not building successful bowers is recessive within the population. After a recent hurricane wiped out the cichlid population food source, the male population has been tested on their ability to find other food for the female population. The ability includes better strength and speed. Female cichlid fish find this new ability to more attractive than building successful bowers because of this environmental change. The purpose of this study is to determine natural selection and to see if the male population of cichlid fish will be altered due to the changes in their environment. Null Hypothesis: The male population of cichlid fish will not have an altered allele frequency due to changes in the environment. Alternative Hypothesis: The male population of cichlid fish will have an altered allele frequency due to changes in the environment. Methods: PopG software was used to perform this experiment. The data listed below are the settings used for each trial of each different figure. Figure 1 Population size =100 Fitness values AA =1. 0 Aa = 1. 0 aa = 1. 0 Mutation Rate Aa =0. 03 aA = 0 Migration = 0 Initial allele frequency = 0. 5 Number of generations = 100 Figure 2 Population size = 100 Fitness values AA = 1. 0 Aa = 1. 0 aa = 1. 0 Mutation Rate Aa = 0 aA = 0 Migration = 0.8 Initial allele frequency = 0. 5 Number of generations = 100 Figure 3 Population size =100 Fitness values AA =0. 5 Aa = 1. 0 aa = 0. 6 Mutation Rate Aa =0 aA =0 Migration = 0 Initial allele frequency = 0. 5 Number of generations = 100 Figure 4 Population size =100 Fitness values AA =1. 0 Aa = 1. 0 aa = 1. 0 Mutation Rate Aa =0 aA = 0. 001 Migration = 0 Initial allele frequency = 0. 5 Number of generations =100 Results: The frequency of alleles of the male population of cichlid fish is shown in the graphs below. Each figure consists the average of five trials. In figure 1 a mutation that takes over the recessive alleles in the male population of cichlid fish causes the allele frequency to become a rate of 0. 116. Figure 2 shows the effect of migration at a rate of 0. 8 on the male cichlid fish population. The parameter of migration makes the average allele frequency 0. 366. Figure 3 involves a change in the fitness of both the homozygous dominant and recessive alleles of the male cichlid fish. Their fitness are decreased to 0. 5 and 0. 6 and that results in an average of 0. 496 for the allele frequency. The last figure, figure 4, involves another mutation, but over the dominant alleles at a rate of 0. 001. The average after this new mutation is 0. 318. Figure 1. This graph depicts the average allele frequency value of male cichlid fish when a new mutation that goes from dominant to recessive arises in the male population after the hurricane hit Lake Malawi. Over five trials the average allele frequency after this mutation is shown to be 0. 116. Figure 2. This graph depicts the average allele frequency of male cichlid fish when their population migrates at a rate of 0. 8 after the hurricane decreased their food source. Over five trials the average allele frequency with this change in the migration rate is 0. 366. Figure 3. This graph depicts the average allele frequency of male cichlid fish when the change of fitness in the homozygous dominant (AA) and the homozygous recessive (aa) are decreased to 0. 5 and 0. 6 based on their ability to find food sources after the hurricane hit. The average value over five trials is shown to be 0. 496. Figure 4. This graph depicts the average allele frequency of male cichlid fish when a mutation that goes from recessive to dominant arises within the population at a rate of 0. 001. The average value over five trials is shown to be 0. 318. Discussion: From the data we can conclude that different traits or parameters can effect a population in many different ways. It can decrease or increase a population depending on the trait. After a hurricane hits Lake Malawi the cichlid fish male population must adapt to the new factors that have been put upon them. Mutation within the population supports the fact that it can cause dominant and recessive allele frequency to decrease. Migration causes the allele frequency to lower as well due to movement of the population after the hurricane. The cichlid male fish with a higher fitness are more suitable for their environment, but when their fitness is lowered, their allele frequency decreases. This decrease puts the more fit fish on top making their trait more favorable to pass onto other generations. In this experiment since the fitness was lowered there was a decrease in the allele frequency. The overall results show that the null hypothesis is rejected because the results support the alternative hypothesis that the male population of cichlid fish will have an altered allele frequency due to changes in their environment, in this case a hurricane.